| Primary Surgical Targets and Types | ||
|---|---|---|
| Protruding Ears | Ears that appear to spread forward from the front view | Protrude due to insufficient antihelical fold, not adhering to the head (commonly known as "bat ears") |
| Folded Ears | Upper portion of the ear is curled and folded | Classified as constricted ear with cartilage structure deformity |
| Buried Ears | Upper portion of the ear is buried within the scalp | Shape appears when pulled by hand but rolls back inward when released |
| Stahl's Ear | Earlobe is pointed and attached toward the cheek | When appearing on only one side, facial asymmetry can be prominent |
| Cleft Earlobe | Torn or split earlobe | Caused by trauma from earrings or congenital factors |
| Keloid Ear | Keloid formation after ear piercing | Risk of repeated recurrence, requiring skin graft or excision |
| Earlobe Reconstruction | Small, thin, or excessively large earlobes | Volume and shape improvement possible through cartilage or dermal grafting |
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